Not all Cashmere is equal !!
The term 'cashmere' has been used in various terms, but here are the facts:
Cashmere is a luxurious fiber obtained from the soft undercoat of cashmere goats, primarily found in the high plateaus of Mongolia, China, and Tibet.
The unique climate and harsh conditions of these regions contribute to the exceptional quality of cashmere, as the goats develop a fine, soft undercoat to insulate themselves against the cold. This natural adaptation results in fibers that are not only incredibly soft but also possess remarkable insulating properties.
Production
Cashmere is labor-intensive and requires careful handling.
Each goat produces only a limited amount of cashmere, typically around 150 grams per year, which explains why cashmere garments are often considered a luxury item.
To collect the fibers, goats are usually combed during the molting season in spring, a process that is both sustainable and humane, as it does not harm the animals.
Cashmere fibers are finer than human hair, measuring approximately 14 to 19 microns in diameter.
This fineness contributes to the softness and lightweight feel of cashmere apparel, making it an ideal choice for garments such as sweaters, scarves, and blouses. In fact, cashmere is known to be up to eight times warmer than sheep's wool, providing superior insulation without the bulk.
Care of Cashmere
Cashmere requires special attention to maintain its quality and longevity. It is recommended to hand wash cashmere items in cold water with a gentle detergent, as machine washing can lead to pilling and loss of shape.
Additionally, cashmere should be laid flat to dry, avoiding direct sunlight to prevent fading.
Proper storage is also essential; cashmere should be folded rather than hung to avoid stretching, and it is advisable to store it in a breathable bag to protect against moths.
Quality
Cashmere's popularity has led to the emergence of various grades and blends in the market. The highest quality cashmere is often referred to as "Grade A," which consists of the longest and finest fibers.
Lower grades may include shorter fibers or blends with other materials, which can affect the overall quality and feel of the garment.
When purchasing cashmere, it is important to consider the source and quality to ensure an investment in a durable and luxurious product.
How to recognize good quality cashmere?
- Feel the cashmere to see if it is too soft and fluffy. It should soften and soften over time.
- Also try to examine its surface as fuzz at the beginning may mean the yarn was spun from shorter, less strong fibers.
- Likewise, move your hand over it and see if the fibers start to curl: this could be due to a high percentage of short fibers which will likely accumulate more.
- Try stretching some of the fabric slightly and see if it springs back into shape easily.
Conclusion
Cashmere is a premium fiber that offers unparalleled softness, warmth, and elegance. Its unique properties and the meticulous process of production make it a sought-after material in the fashion industry.
Understanding the characteristics and care requirements of cashmere can enhance the experience of wearing this exquisite fabric, ensuring that it remains a staple in one's wardrobe for years to come.